COELOMOCYTES Meaning and
Definition
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Coelomocytes are specialized cells found in the coelomic fluid of certain invertebrates, particularly in segmented worms called annelids. The coelomic fluid is a watery fluid contained within the body cavity or coelom of these animals. Coelomocytes are responsible for various immune and defense functions within the organism.
These cells play a critical role in the immune response by recognizing and engulfing foreign particles, such as bacteria or parasites, through a process called phagocytosis. Coelomocytes also produce and release antimicrobial substances to combat pathogens and help maintain the overall health of the organism.
Additionally, coelomocytes are involved in wound healing and tissue regeneration. They can migrate to damaged or injured areas of the body and aid in the repair and regeneration of tissues. Moreover, these cells contribute to maintaining the internal environment by removing waste products, toxins, and cellular debris from the coelomic fluid.
Coelomocytes possess a variety of structural and functional characteristics that enable them to carry out their roles effectively. They have flexible cell membranes that allow for movement and adhesion to foreign particles. They possess lysosomes, specialized organelles containing enzymes that break down engulfed particles. These cells also have the ability to recognize and respond to chemical signals released by injured tissues or invading pathogens.
Overall, coelomocytes are vital cellular components of the immune system in certain invertebrates, providing defense, immunity, and tissue repair functions within the coelomic fluid.
Common Misspellings for COELOMOCYTES
- Coelomyocytes
- Celomocytes
- Colomocytes
- Coelemocytes
- Coalomocytes
- Cohlomocytes
- Coelomocytres
- Koelomocytes
- Collemocytes
Etymology of COELOMOCYTES
The word "coelomocytes" is derived from two main components: "coelom" and "cytes".
The term "coelom" is derived from the Greek word "koilon", which means "cavity" or "hollow". In biology, "coelom" refers to the body cavity found in many animals that surrounds their internal organs.
The suffix "-cytes" is derived from the Greek word "kutos", meaning "vessel" or "container". In biology, the suffix "-cytes" is commonly used to denote cells or cell-like structures.
Therefore, "coelomocytes" can be understood as cells or cell-like structures found in the coelom, the body cavity of certain animals. It generally refers to the specific type of cells found in the coelomic fluid, which is a fluid that fills the coelom and participates in various immune and protective functions.
