The Congreso Nacional of Argentina, translated to English as the National Congress, is the legislative branch and highest governing body of the Argentine Republic. It represents the federal government's institutionalization and deliberative function, comprising two chambers: the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies.
The Senate, commonly referred to as the Upper House, is composed of three senators from each province and three from the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, totaling 72 senators. The Chamber of Deputies, referred to as the Lower House, is composed of representatives directly elected by the people, with the number of delegates assigned based on the population of each province. Currently, there are 257 members of the Chamber. The National Congress is responsible for enacting laws, regulating the government's budget, approving international treaties, appointing judges, and overseeing the president's administration.
Located in the capital city of Buenos Aires, the Congreso Nacional building visually represents the democratic process and the nation's unity. Constructed in the 1860s, the building's design is eclectic, incorporating neoclassical and renaissance architectural elements. Its imposing dome, adorned with a bronze sculpture known as The Republic, stands as an iconic symbol of Argentine democracy.
The Congreso Nacional of Argentina exemplifies the country's commitment to representative governance, collaboration among diverse provinces, and the protection of the nation's democratic principles.
