COPULATION Meaning and
Definition
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Copulation is a reproductive act initiated by sexually mature animals, particularly mammals, which involves the physical union of the reproductive organs of a male and a female. The term specifically refers to the sexual intercourse that leads to the fertilization of eggs or reproduction in animals. During copulation, male and female individuals engage in intimate physical contact, resulting in the transfer of male gametes, such as sperm, into the female reproductive tract. This process is essential for the continuation of a species through sexual reproduction.
The act of copulation typically involves rhythmic movements that facilitate the delivery of sperm into the female's vagina or cloaca, depending on the species. These movements can vary in duration and intensity, and are often accompanied by physical cues such as vocalizations or other behaviors. Copulation usually occurs when both individuals are sexually aroused and receptive to mating.
While copulation primarily serves the purpose of reproduction, it can also play a role in pair bonding, pleasure, and social interactions for some species. The duration and frequency of copulation may vary greatly among different animal species, as well as within populations based on factors such as reproductive strategies, environmental conditions, and hormonal influences.
Overall, copulation represents a crucial biological process that is fundamental to the survival and perpetuation of many animal species, ensuring the successful reproduction of offspring.
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1. Sexual union between two individuals, male and female; coitus. 2. In protozoology, conjugation between two cells which do not fuse but separate after mutual fertilization; observed in the infusoria.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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Etymology of COPULATION
The word "copulation" originated from Latin. It comes from the Latin verb "copulare", which means "to join together" or "to couple". In Old English, the word evolved into "copulacioun", which later became "copulation" in Middle English. Its Latin roots reflect the idea of two individuals coming together or coupling sexually.
Similar spelling words for COPULATION
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