Cornicing, also spelled as "coving," is a decorative architectural element typically found at the intersection of walls and ceilings in buildings. It is a three-dimensional molding or trim that serves as a transition between these two surfaces, enhancing the visual aesthetics of a space.
Cornicing is traditionally made from plaster, though modern versions may also use materials such as polystyrene or polyurethane. Its purpose is not only ornamental but also functional, as it can conceal any unevenness or gaps between walls and ceilings.
The design of cornicing varies greatly, ranging from simple and understated to highly intricate and detailed. It can feature curves, angles, and patterns that reflect different architectural styles, such as neoclassical, Victorian, or Art Deco. The size and proportion of cornicing can also vary, allowing for customization to suit different room sizes and ceiling heights.
Installing cornicing involves measuring, cutting, and fitting the moldings in place using adhesive or nails. In some cases, it may require additional support, such as wooden dowels or metal brackets, to ensure stability and longevity.
Historically, cornicing was prevalent in grand buildings, such as palaces, mansions, and stately homes, but it has now become a popular feature in residential properties as well. It adds a touch of elegance and sophistication to any interior space, including living rooms, dining areas, bedrooms, and hallways.
