Pronunciation: [kˈʌmbə] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "cumber" can be confusing due to the silent "b". It is pronounced as /ˈkʌmbər/, with the stress on the first syllable "cum" and the second syllable "ber" pronounced like "buh". The word can be used as a verb meaning to burden or hamper someone, or as a noun referring to an obstruction or hindrance. So the next time you write or say "cumber", remember the silent "b" and the stress on the first syllable!
Cumber is a transitive verb that typically refers to burdening, hindering, or impeding someone or something. It can also mean to cause difficulty or inconvenience. The term is most commonly used in literature or older forms of English and may be less prevalent in modern, everyday language.
The word "cumber" originates from the Middle English word "combren," which means "to afflict" or "to trouble." Related words in other languages include the Old English "cymbran," which shares a similar meaning.
When used in its literal sense, "cumber" conveys the act of imposing physical or mental weight on someone or something, making it difficult for them to move, function, or progress. This burden may impede progress or create obstacles, hindering the person or object from achieving their desired outcomes.
In a figurative sense, "cumber" can refer to anything that causes difficulties, complications, or unease, therefore impeding progress, productivity, or simplicity. This could include a variety of burdens or hindrances, such as excessive responsibilities, unnecessary tasks, or complex procedures.
For example, one might say, "The piles of paperwork cumbered the desk, making it impossible to find anything." Here, "cumbered" expresses how the paperwork burdens or hinders the functionality of the desk.
Overall, "cumber" encompasses the ideas of being burdened, inconvenienced, or impeded, both in a literal and figurative sense.
To load; to crowd; to retard or stop; to trouble or perplex.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "cumber" has its origins in Old English. It is derived from the Old English word "cumber" or "cumbrian", which meant to burden, trouble, or encumber. This Old English word itself can be traced back to the Old Norse word "kumba", meaning to oppress or weary. The use of "cumber" in English has evolved over time, with the modern usage often referring to something that burdens or obstructs.
