Pronunciation: [kjˈuːmɒl] (IPA) 
The correct spelling of the word "cumol" is actually "cumene," pronounced /ˈkjuːmiːn/. This aromatic hydrocarbon is commonly used as an intermediate in the production of various chemicals, such as phenol and acetone. The incorrect spelling of "cumol" likely originated from a mispronunciation or misunderstanding of the word. It is important to use proper spelling and pronunciation in communication to avoid any confusion or errors.
Cumol, also known as isopropylbenzene, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C9H12 and a structure consisting of an isopropyl group attached to a benzene ring. It exists as a colorless liquid with a mildly sweet odor. Cumol is manufactured primarily through the alkylation of benzene with propylene using an acid catalyst.
In terms of its applications, cumol serves as an important intermediate compound in the production of various chemicals. One of its primary uses is in the synthesis of phenol, where cumol is oxidized to cumene hydroperoxide, which is further processed to obtain phenol and acetone. Phenol, in turn, is employed in the production of numerous consumer goods such as plastics, pharmaceuticals, and detergents.
Moreover, cumol is also utilized as a solvent and as a component in gasoline blending due to its high octane rating. This compound exhibits excellent solubility in organic solvents and possesses desirable chemical reactivity, making it a valuable compound in different industrial applications.
Although generally considered as low in toxicity, cumol can pose health hazards if handled inappropriately. It may irritate the skin, eyes, and respiratory system upon exposure, and prolonged or excessive contact can lead to more severe health effects. The safety precautions and guidelines specified by regulatory bodies should be strictly followed when handling cumol in order to ensure the well-being of individuals and the environment.
Cumene.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "cumol" is derived from the German term "Cumol", which was coined by German chemist Heinrich Hock in 1889. Hock combined the terms "Cumene" (also known as isopropylbenzene) and "alcohol" to create the term "Cumol".
Cumene, the first part of the compound name, is a derivative of the word "cumin", referring to the aromatic spice that shares a similar smell. The "ol" ending in "Cumol" indicates that it is an alcohol, which refers to the presence of a hydroxyl group (-OH) in its chemical structure.
Overall, the etymology of "Cumol" reflects the combination of the terms "Cumene" and "alcohol" to describe a specific chemical compound in organic chemistry.
