CUTANEOUS LEISHMANIASES Meaning and
Definition
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Cutaneous leishmaniases refers to a group of infectious diseases caused by the parasitic protozoa of the Leishmania genus, which affect the skin and mucous membranes of humans and animals. These diseases are transmitted through the bites of infected female sandflies, tiny insects belonging to the Phlebotominae subfamily.
There are several types of cutaneous leishmaniases, including localized cutaneous leishmaniasis (LCL), diffuse cutaneous leishmaniasis (DCL), and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis (MCL). LCL is the most common form, characterized by the development of skin lesions near the site of the sandfly bite. DCL is more severe and involves the generation of multiple, disseminated skin lesions. MCL affects the mucous membranes, particularly those of the nose, mouth, and throat, and can cause extensive tissue damage.
Symptoms of cutaneous leishmaniases include skin ulcers, nodules, or papules, often accompanied by pain, itching, and inflammation. Left untreated, these lesions can become chronic and worsen over time, leading to disfigurement and disability.
Diagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniases is typically based on clinical evaluation, microscopic examination of skin samples, or laboratory tests such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays. Treatment varies depending on the type and severity of the disease but often includes the use of antiparasitic drugs such as pentavalent antimonials, amphotericin B, or miltefosine.
Preventive measures against cutaneous leishmaniases include wearing protective clothing, using insect repellents, and controlling sandfly populations through environmental management strategies.
Common Misspellings for CUTANEOUS LEISHMANIASES
- xutaneous leishmaniases
- vutaneous leishmaniases
- futaneous leishmaniases
- dutaneous leishmaniases
- cytaneous leishmaniases
- chtaneous leishmaniases
- cjtaneous leishmaniases
- citaneous leishmaniases
- c8taneous leishmaniases
- c7taneous leishmaniases
- curaneous leishmaniases
- cufaneous leishmaniases
- cuganeous leishmaniases
- cuyaneous leishmaniases
- cu6aneous leishmaniases
- cu5aneous leishmaniases
- cutzneous leishmaniases
- cutsneous leishmaniases
- cutwneous leishmaniases
- cutqneous leishmaniases
Etymology of CUTANEOUS LEISHMANIASES
The word "cutaneous leishmaniases" has its roots in Latin and Greek.
The term "leishmaniases" is derived from the genus name Leishmania, which is the name of the parasite responsible for causing the disease. The genus name Leishmania is derived from the Greek word "leishmania", meaning "dusky". It refers to the dark color of the skin lesions observed in individuals infected with the parasite.
The word "cutaneous" is derived from the Latin word "cutis", meaning "skin". When combined with "leishmaniases", it indicates that the disease primarily affects the skin.
Therefore, the etymology of "cutaneous leishmaniases" can be broken down as "cutaneous" meaning "pertaining to the skin" and "leishmaniases" derived from the genus name Leishmania, referring to the parasitic disease that affects the skin.
Similar spelling word for CUTANEOUS LEISHMANIASES
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