CYCLOHEXANONES Meaning and
Definition
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Cyclohexanones refer to a class of organic compounds that are composed of a six-membered carbon ring with a ketone functional group (C=O) attached to one of the carbons. The cyclohexanone structure is a saturated cyclic ketone with the chemical formula C6H10O.
These compounds are colorless liquids or solids, depending on their specific structure and physical properties. Cyclohexanones are primarily derived from the oxidation of cyclohexanes, a cyclic hydrocarbon with a six-membered ring, using various methods like catalytic hydrogenation or oxidation with reagents such as potassium permanganate.
Cyclohexanones find numerous applications as important intermediates in the chemical industry. They can be used in the production of a wide range of other chemicals, including adipic acid, a key component in the manufacturing of nylon fibers and plastics. Cyclohexanones are also utilized as solvents, mainly due to their ability to dissolve a wide range of polar (water-soluble) and nonpolar (oil-soluble) substances.
In addition to their industrial applications, cyclohexanones are occasionally used as flavoring agents in the food industry. They contribute to the characteristic odor and taste of certain fruits, such as strawberries and raspberries, and are often employed to create artificial fruit flavors.
While cyclohexanones are generally considered safe for industrial use, they should be handled with caution due to their potential for skin and eye irritation or harmful effects if ingested or inhaled.
Common Misspellings for CYCLOHEXANONES
- xyclohexanones
- vyclohexanones
- fyclohexanones
- dyclohexanones
- ctclohexanones
- cgclohexanones
- chclohexanones
- cuclohexanones
- c7clohexanones
- c6clohexanones
- cyxlohexanones
- cyvlohexanones
- cyflohexanones
- cydlohexanones
- cyckohexanones
- cycpohexanones
- cycoohexanones
- cyclihexanones
- cyclkhexanones
- cycllhexanones
Etymology of CYCLOHEXANONES
The word "Cyclohexanones" has its etymology derived from two main components: "cyclohexane" and "one".
1. Cyclohexane: This part of the term is derived from the Latin words "cyclo" meaning "circle" or "cycle" and "hex" meaning "six". Cyclohexane refers to a cyclic hydrocarbon compound with a six-carbon ring, which has a hexagonal shape.
2. One: The suffix "one" is used to denote a specific functional group called a ketone. Ketones have a carbonyl group (-C=O) attached to two other carbon atoms. This suffix is derived from the German word "on", meaning "ketone".
When combined, the term "Cyclohexanones" refers to a class of organic compounds with the cyclohexane ring structure and a ketone functional group.
