How Do You Spell CYTOMEGALOVIRUS RETINITIS?

Pronunciation: [sˈa͡ɪtə͡ʊmɡˌaləvˌa͡ɪɹəs ɹˌɛtɪnˈa͡ɪtɪs] (IPA)

Cytomegalovirus retinitis is a virus-induced eye infection that affects people with weakened immune systems. The spelling of the word "cytomegalovirus" is [sī-toh-meg-uh-loh-vahy-ruhs] as per the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The phonetic transcription aids in understanding the correct pronunciation of the word. Similarly, the word "retinitis" is spelled [ri-tuh-nahy-tis]. It involves inflammation of the retina and impaired vision. Early detection and proper diagnosis of the condition can prevent permanent damage to the eyes.

CYTOMEGALOVIRUS RETINITIS Meaning and Definition

1. Cytomegalovirus retinitis is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation of the retina caused by an infection with the cytomegalovirus (CMV). The CMV is a type of herpes virus that can affect various organs in the body, including the retina, which is the light-sensing layer at the back of the eye.

   In individuals with a weakened immune system, such as those living with HIV/AIDS or undergoing immunosuppressive therapy, the CMV can reactivate and lead to the development of retinitis. The virus spreads from other infected body fluids, such as saliva, urine, or breast milk, to the retina through the bloodstream.

   Symptoms of cytomegalovirus retinitis may vary but commonly include blurry vision, floaters, blind spots, and loss of peripheral vision. If left untreated, the infection can progress to a severe form, which may cause retinal detachment or vision loss.

   The diagnosis of cytomegalovirus retinitis involves a comprehensive eye examination, including a dilated fundus examination and imaging tests like optical coherence tomography or fluorescein angiography. Biopsy or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) may also be conducted to detect the presence of CMV.

   Treatment for cytomegalovirus retinitis primarily involves antiviral medications that help control the progression of the infection. These medications can be administered orally, intravenously, or as implants directly into the eye. Regular monitoring of the condition is necessary to ensure the effectiveness of the treatment and prevent complications.

   Overall, cytomegalovirus retinitis is a serious condition that requires early detection and management to preserve vision and protect the eye from potentially devastating consequences.

Common Misspellings for CYTOMEGALOVIRUS RETINITIS

• xytomegalovirus retinitis
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• fytomegalovirus retinitis
• dytomegalovirus retinitis
• cttomegalovirus retinitis
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• cyfomegalovirus retinitis
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• cytimegalovirus retinitis
• cytkmegalovirus retinitis
• cytlmegalovirus retinitis
• cytpmegalovirus retinitis

Etymology of CYTOMEGALOVIRUS RETINITIS

The etymology of the term "Cytomegalovirus Retinitis" can be broken down as follows:

1. Cytomegalovirus:

- "Cytomegalo-" comes from the Greek word "kytos" meaning "cell" and the Greek word "megalos" meaning "large".

- The term "cytomegalovirus" refers to a type of herpes virus that causes the enlargement of infected cells, particularly in salivary glands and other organs.

2. Retinitis:

- "Retino-" comes from the Latin word "retina" which means "network of nerves" or "net".

- The suffix "-itis" derives from the Greek word "itis" meaning "inflammation".

- The term "retinitis" describes inflammation of the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye responsible for capturing visual information.