How Do You Spell CYTOSINE THYMINE DIMERS?

Pronunciation: [sˈa͡ɪtəsˌa͡ɪn θˈa͡ɪma͡ɪn dˈa͡ɪməz] (IPA)

The term "Cytosine Thymine Dimers" refers to a type of DNA damage caused by exposure to UV radiation. The spelling of this word is based on its components. "Cytosine" is pronounced /ˈsaɪtəsiːn/, while "Thymine" is pronounced /ˈθaɪmiːn/. The word "dimer" is pronounced /ˈdaɪmər/. Therefore, the spelling of "Cytosine Thymine Dimers" is pronounced /ˈsaɪtəsiːn ˈθaɪmiːn ˈdaɪmərz/. It's important to be familiar with the correct spelling and pronunciation of scientific terms to facilitate communication in the scientific community.

CYTOSINE THYMINE DIMERS Meaning and Definition

1. Cytosine thymine dimers are a type of genetic lesion that occurs when two adjacent cytosine or thymine nucleotides in a DNA strand become covalently bonded together. These dimers are particularly common as a result of exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which causes the formation of covalent bonds between neighboring cytosine or thymine bases on the same DNA strand.

   The formation of cytosine thymine dimers can lead to significant damage to the DNA molecule. It can disrupt the normal structure and function of the DNA double helix, impairing its ability to replicate accurately or transcribe genetic information. Additionally, the presence of these dimers can interfere with the binding of proteins involved in DNA replication, repair, and transcription.

   The repair of cytosine thymine dimers is crucial for maintaining the integrity of genetic information. Cells possess various mechanisms to recognize and remove these DNA lesions, such as nucleotide excision repair. This repair process involves the removal of the damaged region followed by subsequent synthesis of new DNA to replace the excised segment.

   If left unrepaired, cytosine thymine dimers can introduce errors during DNA replication and transcription, potentially leading to mutations and other genetic abnormalities. Accumulation of such lesions over time can contribute to the development of diseases, including skin cancer, as UV-induced damage is one of the major causes of skin cell mutations.

Common Misspellings for CYTOSINE THYMINE DIMERS

• xytosine thymine dimers
• vytosine thymine dimers
• fytosine thymine dimers
• dytosine thymine dimers
• cttosine thymine dimers
• cgtosine thymine dimers
• chtosine thymine dimers
• cutosine thymine dimers
• c7tosine thymine dimers
• c6tosine thymine dimers
• cyrosine thymine dimers
• cyfosine thymine dimers
• cygosine thymine dimers
• cyyosine thymine dimers
• cy6osine thymine dimers
• cy5osine thymine dimers
• cytisine thymine dimers
• cytksine thymine dimers
• cytlsine thymine dimers
• cytpsine thymine dimers