Dalai, derived from the Mongolian word "dalai" meaning "ocean," is a title traditionally held by the spiritual leader of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism. It is used to refer specifically to the highest-ranking figure within this school, known as the Dalai Lama.
The Dalai Lama is considered to be the reincarnation of previous Dalai Lamas, who are believed to be manifestations of Avalokiteśvara, the bodhisattva of compassion. As the spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhism, the Dalai Lama holds immense religious and political authority.
Historically, the Dalai Lama has played a central role in the administration of Tibet, guiding not only spiritual matters but also offering political leadership. The title was first bestowed in 1578, and since then, each Dalai Lama has been responsible for promoting peace, compassion, and enlightenment among their followers.
The Dalai Lama is revered by millions of Buddhists around the world and is esteemed as a source of inspiration, wisdom, and guidance. He is known for his teachings on compassion, non-violence, and harmony, and has been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts in promoting peace and understanding among different cultures and religions.
In summary, "Dalai" refers to the title and the spiritual leader of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism, commonly known as the Dalai Lama. This figure is regarded as the embodiment of compassion and plays a significant role in both the spiritual and political life of Tibetan Buddhism.
