Pronunciation: [dˈɑːnə͡lz] (IPA) 
The word "darnels" is spelled with a silent "r" and pronounced as "dah-nuhlz" (IPA: /ˈdɑːnəlz/). It refers to a type of weed that resembles wheat and grows in cereal crops. The word is derived from the Middle French "darnel," meaning "cockle," and has been used in English since the 16th century. Despite its similarity to the more common "darn," which means "repair," "darnels" has a completely different meaning and pronunciation.
Darnels refer to a group of poisonous grass weeds belonging to the Lolium genus. These plants are typically found in agricultural fields, pastures, and disturbed areas. The term "darnels" is most commonly used to describe two specific species, namely Lolium temulentum, also known as the bearded darnel or poison darnel, and Lolium perenne, commonly known as the perennial ryegrass.
These grass weeds grow to be about 2-3 feet tall, having slender stems and long, flat leaves. Bearded darnel, in particular, can be easily recognized by its characteristic black awns on the ears of its seed heads. Both species bear small, greenish flowers that develop into grain-like seeds.
The danger associated with darnels lies in their toxicity. Consuming any part of these plants, especially their seeds, can result in a range of adverse effects on both human and animal health. The toxins present in darnels can cause symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and even convulsions. In severe cases, it can be lethal.
Farmers and gardeners often consider darnels as unwanted and harmful weeds due to their competitive nature and negative impact on crop yield. Therefore, it is crucial to promptly identify and remove these plants to prevent them from spreading and damaging agricultural fields or grazing areas.
Overall, darnels encompass a group of poisonous grass weeds that pose a risk to both human and animal health. Effective management strategies, including proper identification and eradication methods, are essential to control their proliferation and protect agricultural environments.
The word "darnels" is derived from the Old French word "dernel", which itself comes from the Latin word "dracanellus". The Latin term means "little dragon" and was used to describe a type of weed or grass that resembled a dragon's scale. Over time, the word evolved into "darnel", which specifically refers to a group of poisonous grasses.
