DECIMATION Meaning and
Definition
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Decimation is a noun derived from the Latin word "decimatio," which means "the killing of every tenth person" or "to take a tenth." Originally, it was a form of punishment inflicted in the Roman army, a process where every tenth soldier was selected by lot and killed as a disciplinary measure. Today, the term has evolved to encompass a broader meaning.
In its contemporary sense, decimation refers to a severe and widespread destruction or annihilation of a large portion of something, usually a population, group, species, or system. It implies a brutal reduction in size or number, often resulting from intense devastation, obliteration, or devastation. This term frequently denotes a substantial decline, typically by ten percent or more, although it can vary depending on the context.
Decimation can be applied to various domains, such as military conflicts, natural disasters, epidemics, economic recessions, or ecological disturbances. It captures the idea of significant loss, where the impact is so profound that it severely weakens or alters the affected entity. The term emphasizes the scale and intensity of the devastation, highlighting the considerable toll exacted and drawing attention to the far-reaching consequences it can have.
Overall, decimation denotes a drastic reduction or destruction of a substantial part, casting light on the profound and often irreversible effects that such devastation can have on the entity in question.
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A selection of every tenth by lot; destruction of any large portion.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of DECIMATION
The word "decimation" derives from the Latin word "decimatio", which comes from the verb "decimare". In ancient Rome, "deci-" indicates "ten" and "decimatio" translates to "to take a tenth". Decimation was a severe form of military punishment practiced in the Roman army. It involved selecting a unit or group of soldiers and executing every tenth soldier as a means of discipline or to instill fear among the remaining troops. Over time, the term "decimation" has come to signify large-scale destruction or significant reduction in numbers, extending beyond its original military context.
Similar spelling words for DECIMATION
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