DIURETIC Meaning and
Definition
-
A diuretic is a substance or medication that increases urine production and facilitates the removal of excess water and electrolytes from the body. It is commonly used to treat conditions such as high blood pressure, edema, and certain kidney disorders.
Diuretics work by altering the functioning of the kidneys, which are responsible for filtering waste and maintaining the body's fluid balance. They typically achieve this by increasing the excretion of sodium and chloride salts, which in turn promotes the excretion of water. By increasing urine output, diuretics help to reduce swelling, inflammation, and fluid retention in the body.
There are several types of diuretics, including thiazides, loop diuretics, potassium-sparing diuretics, and carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Each type acts on different parts of the kidney or different mechanisms of action to increase urine production. The choice of diuretic depends on the underlying condition being treated and the patient's specific needs.
While diuretics can be highly effective in managing various medical conditions, they may also have side effects. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalances (such as low potassium or sodium levels), increased urination, muscle cramps, and dizziness are among the common side effects associated with diuretic use. Close monitoring and appropriate dosage adjustments are necessary to ensure the safety and effectiveness of diuretic therapy.
-
1. Promoting the excretion of urine. 2. An agent which increases the amount of urine.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
-
• Having the power to promote the flow of urine.
• A medicine that increases the discharge of urine.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Top Common Misspellings for DIURETIC *
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
Other Common Misspellings for DIURETIC
Etymology of DIURETIC
The word "diuretic" originates from the Greek term "diouretikos", which is derived from the words "dia" (through) and "ourein" (to void urine).
Similar spelling words for DIURETIC
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
