Pronunciation: [dɹˈʌm and bˈe͡ɪs] (IPA) 
The genre of electronic dance music known as 'drum and bass' is often spelled with an 'n' instead of 'and', as 'drum'n'bass'. This abbreviated spelling is a reflection of the faster tempo and dynamic rhythm of the music, emphasizing the 'drum' and 'bass' elements. In IPA phonetic transcription, the pronunciation of 'drum and bass' is /drʌm ənd beɪs/, with the stress placed on the first syllable of both 'drum' and 'bass'.
Drum and bass, often abbreviated as DnB, is a genre of electronic dance music that emerged in the early 1990s in the United Kingdom. It combines fast-paced breakbeats, characterized by complex rhythms and rolling basslines, with electronic and sampled sounds.
At its core, drum and bass is defined by its distinctive tempo range, typically ranging from 160 to 180 beats per minute. However, the genre is diverse, with variations including darkstep, liquid funk, jungle, and neurofunk, each with its unique characteristics and influences.
The drum and bass sound is primarily shaped by the heavy use of drums, specifically intricate and energetic drum patterns, often including rapid hi-hat cymbal work, snappy snares, and deep kick drums. The driving force behind the genre is the prominent and rumbling bassline, which adds depth and vitality to the music.
Drum and bass music incorporates a wide range of electronic samples, synthesizers, and effects to create futuristic and dynamic sounds. Elements such as vocal snippets, atmospheric pads, and breakbeats from various genres, such as funk and soul, are often used to add texture and flavor to the tracks.
Known for its high-energy and fast-paced nature, drum and bass has gained popularity not only in the underground music scene but also in mainstream culture. Its infectious rhythm, intricate and layered production, and pulsating basslines make it a prominent genre in electronic music, cherished by fans worldwide.
