Edema, proteinuria, hypertension, gestoses are medical terms used to describe a condition that commonly affects pregnant women called pre-eclampsia. Here is a dictionary definition of each term:
1. Edema: Edema refers to the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the body's tissues, resulting in swelling. In the context of pre-eclampsia, edema typically presents as swelling in the hands, face, legs, and feet.
2. Proteinuria: Proteinuria is a condition characterized by the presence of excess protein in the urine. In pre-eclampsia, the kidneys may become impaired, and as a result, protein leaks from the blood into the urine. Proteinuria is one of the diagnostic criteria for pre-eclampsia.
3. Hypertension: Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, refers to the condition in which the force of blood against the walls of the arteries is consistently too high. In pre-eclampsia, hypertension is a hallmark symptom and is defined as a blood pressure reading of 140/90 mmHg or higher.
4. Gestoses: Gestoses is a term used to describe disorders or complications that occur during pregnancy. In the specific context of pre-eclampsia, gestoses refers to a group of symptoms and conditions that arise due to the dysfunction of organs and systems, such as the kidneys, liver, and blood vessels, during pregnancy.
Together, edema, proteinuria, hypertension, gestoses are important indicators used in the diagnosis of pre-eclampsia, a serious medical condition that can arise during pregnancy and require immediate medical attention to prevent potential complications for both the mother and the baby.
