Pronunciation: [ɪlˈiːtɪk] (IPA) 
The word "Eleatic" is spelled with five letters; "E," "L," "E," "A," and "T," and is pronounced as "el-ee-at-ik" using the IPA phonetic transcription. The "E" sounds like "eh," the "L" sounds like "ell," the first "E" sounds like "ee," the "A" sounds like "a" in "cat," and the "T" sounds like "t." The word refers to the ideas or philosophy of the ancient Greek philosopher Parmenides, who lived in the city of Elea, now southern Italy.
Eleatic refers to the philosophical school of thought that emerged in ancient Greece, particularly in the 5th century BCE, founded by Parmenides of Elea. The Eleatic school was primarily concerned with metaphysics and sought to understand the nature of reality and existence itself. The term "Eleatic" specifically references the city of Elea, located in southern Italy, where Parmenides resided and where the school gained prominence.
The Eleatics believed in a monistic ontology, asserting that ultimate reality is a singular, timeless, and unchanging entity. They argued that this reality, often referred to as "Being" or "the One," is inherently indivisible and devoid of any variation or movement. In contrast, they viewed the observable world of experience, known as "becoming," as mere illusion and a flawed representation of the true reality. According to the Eleatics, the world of appearances is subject to constant change and is therefore fundamentally unreliable in its reflection of true existence.
The Eleatic philosophers used logical reasoning and dialectical methods to support their metaphysical claims. They emphasized the importance of rational thought and deductive reasoning as the means to uncover the bedrock of reality. This approach required a rejection of sensory perception and the trust in reason to pursue absolute truth. Their metaphysical inquiries also had significant implications for ethics and epistemology, influencing subsequent philosophical movements in ancient Greece.
In summary, Eleatic philosophy is a school of thought that posits a static, unchanging, and indivisible reality as the ultimate truth, while considering the ever-changing world of experience as illusory.
The word "Eleatic" is derived from the ancient Greek term "Eleates". Eleates refers to the people of Elea, a Greek city located in modern-day Italy. The Eleatic School of philosophy, founded by Parmenides of Elea, was a prominent school of thought in ancient Greece that focused on the nature of existence and reality. Hence, the term "Eleatic" came to be associated with the philosophical doctrines and ideas developed by this school of philosophy.
