Elephant tree is a noun that refers to a small, succulent tree belonging to the genus Bursera, native to arid regions of southwestern North America and Mexico. Its scientific name is Bursera microphylla. This tree is also commonly known as the African sumac, torote, or copalquín.
The elephant tree derives its name from the appearance of its swollen and thickened trunk, which resembles the leg of an elephant. It typically grows up to 16 feet in height and has a short, broad crown with grey-green leaves that are minuscule in size, hence the species name "microphylla." The bark of the elephant tree is smooth and reddish-brown in color, often peeling off in thin layers.
This tree has adapted well to desert environments, able to withstand long periods of drought by surviving on minimal water. The elephant tree's unique feature is its ability to exude a sticky resin known as copal, which has been used traditionally for incense, varnish, and in the creation of perfumes.
The elephant tree is also valued for its ornamental purposes, serving as an attractive addition to arid gardens and landscapes due to its unique appearance. Additionally, it plays a vital role in the ecosystem, providing nourishment and habitat for various bird and insect species.
In conclusion, the elephant tree is a small succulent tree with a thickened trunk, found in arid regions of southwestern North America and Mexico. It has small leaves, characteristic peeling bark, and exudes a sticky resin called copal.
