Pronunciation: [ɛnʃˌakəʃˈanə] (IPA) 
Enshakushanna is a word from ancient Mesopotamia consisting of three syllables: en-sha-ku-shan-na. In IPA phonetic transcription, it is spelled [ɛnʃækʊʃanna]. The first syllable, "en," is pronounced with a short "e" as in "red." "Sha" is pronounced like "shah," "ku" like "coo," "shan" like "shun," and "na" like "nuh." In ancient Sumerian, the word refers to a king or ruler, but its precise meaning in modern times is uncertain.
Enshakushanna is an ancient Sumerian term that refers to a historic engraved stone cylinder seal. This cylinder seal was named after its owner, Enshakushanna, who was an influential figure during the Mesopotamian period. It is believed to have been created around 2300 BCE.
The Enshakushanna cylinder seal is characterized by its cylindrical shape, made of hard stone, often adorned with intricate carvings and inscriptions. These seals were used as a form of identification and authentication, highlighting the authority and status of their owners. The engravings on the cylinder seal typically depicted scenes from daily life, mythological narratives, and religious symbols.
The significance of the Enshakushanna seal lies in its identification and association with Enshakushanna, who was possibly a priest or ruler. The seal provides valuable insights into the political and religious aspects of ancient Sumerian society. It serves as an important archaeological artifact, aiding historians and archaeologists in understanding the cultural, societal, and religious practices of this era.
Due to its historical and cultural significance, the Enshakushanna cylinder seal is now preserved in various museums and private collections worldwide. It serves as a tangible link to an ancient civilization, offering a glimpse into the beliefs, customs, and artistic techniques of the people who lived in Sumer several millennia ago.
