Epaule, also spelled epaulet, is a noun referring to a decorative shoulder ornament typically worn on military uniforms. Commonly associated with high-ranking officers, epaules serve both practical and symbolic purposes. They are usually designed as fabric or metallic straps attached to the shoulder portion of a garment, often secured with a button or loop.
Practically, epaules provide support for the carrying of weapons or other equipment carried on the shoulder, helping to distribute the weight evenly across the body. Symbolically, epaules signify rank, distinction, or authority within a military or paramilitary organization. The size, material, color, and design of epaules can vary depending on the rank and branch of service, with higher-ranking officials often exhibiting more elaborate and intricate adornments.
Outside of the military context, epaules can also have a ceremonial or decorative function in other institutions or organizations. They are sometimes worn by members of marching bands, honor guards, or in historical reenactments, adding a touch of formality and uniqueness to uniforms.
The term "epaule" is derived from the French word "épaule", meaning shoulder. Its usage dates back to the 18th century, initially appearing in French military fashion. Over time, it has entered the English language to describe this specific shoulder decoration.
