How Do You Spell ERGOT?

Pronunciation: [ˈɜːɡət] (IPA)

Ergot is a fungus that grows on cereal grains and produces toxins that can cause hallucinations and other harmful effects in humans and animals. The spelling of ergot can be explained with the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈɜːrɡət/. The first syllable is pronounced with the vowel sound represented by the symbol /ɜːr/, which is a mid-central vowel. The second syllable is pronounced with the vowel sound represented by the symbol /ə/, which is a schwa sound. Together, these sounds create the unique phonetic spelling of the word "ergot."

ERGOT Meaning and Definition

  1. Ergot refers to a type of fungus that infects various cereal grains, especially rye. This fungus, scientifically known as Claviceps purpurea, produces dark-purple or black sclerotia, also referred to as ergot bodies or ergot grains. Ergot bodies resemble a compacted mass of fungal cells and are the primary source of alkaloid compounds. These alkaloids can be toxic and have profound effects on human and animal health.

    Historically, ergotism, commonly known as Saint Anthony's Fire, was a serious medical condition caused by the consumption of grains contaminated with ergot. The disease can manifest as two distinct forms: gangrenous and convulsive ergotism. The former type is characterized by restricted blood flow, leading to severe burning sensations, gangrene, and potentially necessitating amputations. The latter form involves muscular convulsions, hallucinations, mania, and psychosis. Ergotism epidemics have occurred sporadically throughout history, with notable outbreaks during the Middle Ages.

    Ergot also finds applications in medicine, specifically in the field of pharmacology. Some ergot alkaloids, such as ergotamine and dihydroergotamine, possess vasoconstrictive properties and are used for the treatment of migraines. Additionally, certain ergot derivatives, such as ergonovine and methylergonovine, are employed to manage postpartum bleeding and induce uterine contractions during childbirth.

    In summary, ergot is a fungal infection found in grains, predominantly rye, producing toxic alkaloids. It has historically caused ergotism with severe consequences for human and animal health. However, certain ergot alkaloids have found medicinal uses in treating migraines and aiding in childbirth.

  2. 1. Ergota. 2. Calcar avis.

    A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

  3. A vegetable disease consisting in the growth of a black horn-like fungus, commonest on the rye or secale.

    Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.

Common Misspellings for ERGOT

Etymology of ERGOT

The word "ergot" is derived from the Middle French word "ergot", which means "spur" or "cockspur". It is believed to be influenced by the Old High German word "hergot", meaning "vetch", a type of legume plant. The term "ergot" was originally used to describe the spur-like shape of the fungal bodies that grow on the grains of rye infected by the fungus Claviceps purpurea.

Similar spelling words for ERGOT

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