EXCAVATION Meaning and
Definition
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Excavation is a noun that refers to the process of systematically removing soil, rocks, or other materials from the Earth's surface in order to uncover and reveal archaeological artifacts or geological features. It involves digging, cutting, or scraping layers of earth or sediments to reach a specific depth or uncover hidden structures or objects.
In the field of archaeology, excavation is a critical method used by researchers to investigate past human activities and civilizations. It helps to unravel the mysteries of ancient societies by carefully recording and analyzing the artifacts, structures, and geological layers unearthed during the process. Excavations provide valuable insights into human history and culture, shedding light on how people lived, what tools and technologies they used, and how they interacted with their environment.
Excavation can also refer to the removal of earth or materials for construction purposes. In this context, it involves digging foundations, trenches, or holes in the ground to create space for building structures, laying infrastructure like pipelines or cables, or extracting valuable resources such as minerals or fossil fuels. The process involves careful planning, surveying, and the use of heavy machinery or hand tools to dig, grade, and clear the soil or rock material.
Overall, excavation is a fundamental technique used in various fields to dig and unearth materials or uncover valuable information about the past, making it an essential tool for research, construction, and resource extraction.
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1. The formation of a cavity, hollowing out. 2. A natural cavity or recess, excavatio. 3. A cavity formed artificially or as the result of a pathological process.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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A hollow cavity or pit formed by digging out earth; the act of digging out earth.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Top Common Misspellings for EXCAVATION *
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
Other Common Misspellings for EXCAVATION
Etymology of EXCAVATION
The word "excavation" has its origins in Latin. It comes from the Latin verb "excavare", which is derived from two parts: "ex", meaning "out", and "cavare", meaning "to hollow" or "to make a hole". The verb "excavare" can be broken down into "ex-" as a prefix denoting "out of" or "from", and "-cavare" which originated from the noun "cavus", meaning "cavity" or "hollow". Over time, the term "excavare" evolved into "excavatio" in Late Latin, and later it was adapted into "excavation" in English. Thus, the etymology of "excavation" reflects its meaning of digging or hollowing out an area.
Similar spelling words for EXCAVATION
- exception,
- expatiate,
- exceptional,
- excavate,
- expiative,
- expiation,
- expedition,
- expatiation,
- expatriation,
- excavator,
- exclamation,
- Excavating,
- exhibition.
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