External relation is a term that describes the interactions and connections of one entity with another outside its own borders or boundaries. In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) phonetic transcription system, the spelling of external relation is /ɪkˈstɜː.nəl rɪˈleɪ.ʃən/. This means that the first syllable of "external" is pronounced with a short "i" sound, the stress is on the second syllable, and the final "l" is silent. The second word, "relation," is pronounced with stress on the second syllable and a short "i" sound in the second syllable.
External relations refers to the interactions and connections that an individual, organization, or entity has with external entities, such as other individuals, organizations, or nations. It involves managing and maintaining relationships with entities outside of one's immediate sphere or jurisdiction. These external entities may include other businesses, governments, non-profit organizations, or even individual consumers.
In the context of business, external relations encompass activities aimed at building and maintaining positive relationships with customers, suppliers, investors, and other stakeholders. This may involve marketing initiatives, public relations campaigns, customer support, and strategic partnerships with other businesses. By nurturing these external relationships, businesses seek to enhance their reputation, expand their customer base, and foster long-term loyalty.
On a larger scale, external relations in international affairs focus on a nation's relationships with other countries and organizations in the global arena. It encompasses diplomatic efforts, trade negotiations, cultural exchanges, and cooperation in various fields such as security, environment, and development. External relations play a critical role in shaping a nation's foreign policy and promoting its interests abroad.
Overall, the concept of external relations revolves around effective communication, cooperation, and collaboration with entities outside of one's immediate circle. It involves understanding their needs, expectations, and values, as well as finding common ground for mutual benefit.
The word "external" originated from the Latin word "externus", which means "outside" or "belonging to the outside". It is derived from the combining form "ex-" meaning "out of" and the root "ter", meaning "earth" or "land".
The word "relation" comes from the Latin word "relatio", which means "a bringing back" or "reporting". It is derived from the verb "referre", composed of the prefix "re-" meaning "back" and the root "ferre" meaning "to carry" or "to bring".
Therefore, the etymology of "external relation" combines the Latin word for "outside" or "belonging to the outside" with the Latin word for "bringing back" or "reporting", suggesting a connection or interaction between things that are outside or unrelated to each other.