EZHAVAS Meaning and
Definition
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Ezhavas, also known as Thiyyas or Billavas, are a prominent Hindu caste indigenous to the Indian state of Kerala. This community mainly resides in the southern part of the state and is considered one of the largest communities in Kerala. The term "Ezhava" translates to "people of the land" or "landlords," indicating their traditional association with agricultural activities and land ownership.
Ezhavas historically held significant positions in the feudal society of Kerala, particularly in the field of agriculture. They were known to be skilled farmers, and their expertise in the cultivation of coconut and spices contributed significantly to the agricultural economy of Kerala. Over time, many Ezhavas have also diversified their occupations and are involved in various fields such as education, business, government services, and politics.
In terms of social status, the Ezhavas were considered in the lower strata of the traditional caste hierarchy in Kerala. However, with the social reform movements of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, led by prominent figures like Sri Narayana Guru, the Ezhava community underwent significant socioeconomic and educational progress. This reform movement aimed to uplift the community and challenge the prevailing social inequalities in Kerala. As a result, today, Ezhavas hold influential positions in various sectors and actively participate in social, cultural, and political spheres in Kerala.
Overall, Ezhavas are an important community in Kerala acclaimed for their agricultural expertise, entrepreneurial skills, and societal contributions.
Etymology of EZHAVAS
The word "Ezhavas" is believed to come from the Malayalam language, which is primarily spoken in the Indian state of Kerala. The etymology of the word "Ezhavas" is complex and has different theories.
One theory suggests that the term "Ezhavas" is derived from the combination of two Malayalam words: "ezhu" meaning "seven" and "avar" meaning "people". According to this theory, it is believed that the Ezhavas initially consisted of seven different clans or groups, but this classification has become less significant over time.
Another theory proposes that the word "Ezhavas" is derived from "Ezhuthachan", which means "teacher" or "scribe" in Malayalam. The Ezhavas were traditionally involved in occupations such as teaching, writing, and other scholarly pursuits.
