Pronunciation: [fˈɔːlbɔːd] (IPA) 
The term "fallboard" refers to the protective cover of the keyboard of a piano. The correct spelling of fallboard is /fɔːlˌbɔːd/. The word is made up of two syllables: "fall" and "board." The "o" in the first syllable is pronounced like the vowel in "law," while the "a" in the second syllable is pronounced like the vowel in "saw." The stress is on the second syllable, and the word is spelled with two "l's" and two "b's."
A fallboard is a mechanical component of a piano or a keyboard instrument that serves as a protective cover for the keyboard when the instrument is not in use. Specifically, a fallboard is a hinged flap that can be raised or lowered to either cover or uncover the keys. It is usually located at the front of the instrument, positioned above the keyboard.
The primary purpose of the fallboard is to prevent dust, dirt, and other foreign particles from settling on the keys, thereby preserving the cleanliness and functionality of the instrument. Additionally, when the fallboard is closed, it provides a layer of protection for the keys against accidental spills, scratches, or damage caused by any external objects coming into contact with the keys.
Fallboards are typically made of wood, matching the construction and aesthetic of the piano or keyboard instrument. They are meticulously crafted to fit flush with the profile of the instrument when closed, ensuring a neat and seamless appearance. Some fallboards also feature ornate designs or decorative elements, adding to the visual appeal of the instrument.
When a musician intends to play the instrument, the fallboard can be lifted, typically by using a small recessed handle or knob. This action not only uncovers the keyboard but also serves as a visual cue for the musician that the instrument is ready to be played. The fallboard can also be closed after playing to protect the keys and maintain the overall cleanliness of the instrument.
The word "fallboard" comes from the combination of two separate words: "fall" and "board".
The term "fall" in this context refers to a piece of wood or metal that is hinged and can be lowered or raised. In the case of a fallboard, it specifically refers to the hinged cover that protects the keys of a piano when it is not being played. When the piano is played, the fallboard is raised, allowing access to the keys.
The word "board" refers to a flat, rigid surface, often made of wood. It is commonly used to describe a piece of material used in construction or other similar applications.
Therefore, the term "fallboard" combines these two elements, indicating a hinged cover made of a rigid material that is used to protect the keys of a piano.
