Fingerflower refers to a small, delicate flowering plant belonging to the genus Cheiranthus in the Brassicaceae family, characterized by its distinctive finger-like petals. The term "fingerflower" is primarily used to describe the most commonly recognized species within this group, Cheiranthus cheiri, also known as wallflower or wild wallflower. This perennial herbaceous plant is native to Europe and widely cultivated for its vibrant and fragrant blooms.
The fingerflower typically grows up to 30-60 centimeters in height and forms dense clusters of narrow, lance-shaped leaves along its erect stems. The showy and sweet-smelling flowers are typically bisexual and arranged in elongated racemes, with each flower featuring four petals that fuse into a tube-like structure, creating a unique finger-like appearance. The petals often come in a range of colors, including shades of yellow, orange, purple, or pink, adding to their visual appeal.
Fingerflowers prefer well-drained soil and full sunlight to thrive, making them suitable for rock gardens, borders, or containers. They are known to attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies, contributing to ecological biodiversity. Additionally, fingerflower petals are occasionally used in perfumes or potpourris due to their pleasant fragrance.
Overall, fingerflowers are cherished for their aesthetic value, unique petal structure, and delightful scent, making them a favorite among gardeners and florists alike.
