FISSURE SEALANTS Meaning and
Definition
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Fissure sealants, also known as dental sealants, are thin protective coatings applied to the chewing surfaces of the back teeth, mainly the molars and premolars. These teeth are more susceptible to developing deep and narrow grooves, known as fissures, which can be difficult to clean using a toothbrush alone.
The application of fissure sealants involves a simple and painless procedure. The tooth is first cleaned and dried, and then a liquid resin material is placed onto the chewing surface and allowed to flow into the fissures. Next, a special light is used to harden and bond the resin to the tooth, forming a protective seal.
The primary purpose of fissure sealants is to prevent tooth decay by creating a barrier that blocks food particles, bacteria, and plaque from accumulating in the deep grooves of the teeth. By sealing off these vulnerable areas, fissure sealants significantly reduce the risk of cavities, especially in children and adolescents who may have difficulty maintaining proper oral hygiene.
Fissure sealants are a highly effective and long-lasting preventive measure, usually lasting several years before they need to be replaced. They are particularly recommended for children and teenagers who have newly erupted permanent molars, as they greatly reduce the chances of developing tooth decay in these vulnerable years.
While fissure sealants are not a substitute for regular dental hygiene practices such as brushing and flossing, they provide an additional layer of protection to support good oral health. Regular dental check-ups and maintenance of sealants are crucial to ensure their effectiveness and proper function in preventing decay.
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Etymology of FISSURE SEALANTS
The word "fissure sealants" consists of two key components: "fissure" and "sealants".
1. Fissure: The term "fissure" derives from the Latin word "fissura", which means a narrow opening, cleft or crack. It can be traced back to the Latin verb "findere", meaning "to split" or "to cleave". The term "fissure" is used in various fields, including anatomy, geology, and dentistry, referring to a narrow groove or crevice.
2. Sealants: The word "sealant" originates from the verb "seal", which comes from Old French "seeler" and Latin "sigillare", meaning "to close", "to fasten", or "to secure".
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