FLUOROIMMUNOASSAYS Meaning and
Definition
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Fluoroimmunoassays refers to a highly sensitive laboratory technique used to measure and detect the presence of specific substances (such as hormones, antibodies, antigens, or drugs) in a biological sample. This technique combines the principles of immunoassay, which relies on the interaction between an antigen and an antibody, with the use of fluorescence, where fluorescent compounds emit light when excited by a specific wavelength.
In a typical fluoroimmunoassay, the sample is first incubated with a fluorescently labeled antibody or antigen. This labeled molecule specifically binds to the target substance within the sample. Any unbound molecules are then removed through various washing steps. Finally, the amount of fluorescence emitted by the labeled molecule is measured using a fluorescence spectrometer or a specialized fluorometer.
The amount of fluorescence detected is proportional to the concentration of the target substance within the original sample. This allows for a quantitative analysis of the substance, providing valuable information about its presence or concentration. Fluoroimmunoassays are known for their high sensitivity, as the use of fluorescence enables detection at very low concentrations. Additionally, they offer specificity and reliability, as the labeled molecules only bind to the specific target of interest.
Fluoroimmunoassays find applications in various fields, including clinical diagnostics, pharmaceutical research, environmental monitoring, and biomedical research, where accurate detection and measurement of specific substances are crucial.
Common Misspellings for FLUOROIMMUNOASSAYS
- dluoroimmunoassays
- cluoroimmunoassays
- vluoroimmunoassays
- gluoroimmunoassays
- tluoroimmunoassays
- rluoroimmunoassays
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- fpuoroimmunoassays
- fouoroimmunoassays
- flyoroimmunoassays
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- fl8oroimmunoassays
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- fluiroimmunoassays
- flukroimmunoassays
- flulroimmunoassays
- fluproimmunoassays
- flu0roimmunoassays
Etymology of FLUOROIMMUNOASSAYS
The word "Fluoroimmunoassays" is a combination of three components: "fluoro", "immuno", and "assays".
The term "fluoro" is derived from "fluorescence", which refers to the emission of light by a substance when stimulated by electromagnetic radiation, usually ultraviolet or visible light. This component indicates the use of fluorescence in the technique.
"Immuno" is derived from "immunology", which is the study of the immune system and its response to foreign substances. This component suggests the involvement of immunological methods or antibodies in the technique.
Lastly, "assays" refers to scientific procedures or tests used to analyze a substance or biological sample. This component signifies that the technique is a type of analytical test.
Therefore, "Fluoroimmunoassays" can be understood as analytical tests that utilize both fluorescence and immunological methods for analysis.
