Forensicality is a term that refers to the quality or characteristic of being related to or associated with forensics, the scientific and procedural study of crime scene investigation, analysis of evidence, and determination of guilt or innocence in a court of law. It encompasses the principles, methods, techniques, and processes employed in forensic science.
The term forensicality is often used to describe the scientific rigor, objectivity, and attention to detail required in the field of forensic sciences. It emphasizes a systematic and meticulous approach to investigating and analyzing evidence, ensuring accuracy and reliability of findings. This includes practices such as maintaining chain of custody, maintaining a strict separation of duties, conducting thorough examinations, and adhering to established protocols and procedures.
Forensicality is also concerned with the application of scientific knowledge and techniques in an unbiased and objective manner to collect, preserve, analyze, and interpret evidence. This involves utilizing various scientific disciplines such as chemistry, biology, physics, and computer science, as well as specialized forensic techniques and technologies such as fingerprint analysis, DNA profiling, ballistics, and digital forensics.
Additionally, forensicality encompasses the understanding and adherence to legal principles and requirements in the presentation of forensic evidence in a court of law. It involves ensuring that evidence is admissible, reliable, and capable of withstanding scrutiny and challenges from opposing parties. It also encompasses the ability to communicate complex scientific findings in a clear, concise, and understandable manner to legal professionals, jurors, and other stakeholders involved in the justice system.
