FORESTIER DISEASE Meaning and
Definition
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Forestier's disease, also known as diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH), is a non-inflammatory condition that affects the bones and joints, primarily the spine. It is named after French physician Jacques Forestier, who first described the disease in 1950.
Forestier's disease is characterized by the abnormal calcification and ossification (formation of bone tissue) of the ligaments and tendons that connect to the spine. This results in the gradual formation of bony growths or spurs alongside the affected vertebrae. The excessive bone formation can lead to loss of mobility, stiffness, and pain in the neck and back.
While the exact cause of Forestier's disease is unknown, it is believed to be age-related and may have genetic factors as well. The condition is particularly common in individuals over the age of 50, and the prevalence increases with age. It is more common in men than women.
Diagnosis of Forestier's disease often involves imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs to assess the extent of the bone growth. Treatment primarily focuses on managing symptoms and includes physical therapy to improve mobility and exercises to maintain flexibility. Pain medications, anti-inflammatory drugs, and muscle relaxants may also be prescribed to alleviate discomfort. In severe cases where the bone growth significantly affects function, surgery may be considered to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves.
Overall, Forestier's disease is a non-inflammatory skeletal condition characterized by abnormal calcification and the formation of bony growths along the spine. It primarily affects older individuals and can result in stiffness, pain, and reduced mobility.
Common Misspellings for FORESTIER DISEASE
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Etymology of FORESTIER DISEASE
The term "Forestier Disease" is derived from the name of French rheumatologist Dr. Jacques Forestier. He first described the condition in 1950 and coined the term Forestier Disease, also known as diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH). The disease is characterized by the formation of excessive bone growth along the sides of the spine, leading to stiffness and reduced mobility.
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