Full evening dress is a formal attire typically worn by men on very formal occasions, such as balls, high-level social events, upscale weddings, and state dinners. It is also known as "white tie" or "white tie and tails." This sartorial ensemble is characterized by its elegant and traditional elements, representing the epitome of sophistication and refinement.
Full evening dress consists of several major components. The centerpiece is a black tailcoat, featuring a squared-off front that extends into tails at the back. These tails fall to knee length, creating a distinctive silhouette. Paired with the tailcoat is a white dress shirt, discreetly pleated and finished with a wing collar. The shirtfront is typically adorned with a white bowtie, meticulously tied in the shape of a butterfly.
Completing the ensemble are black formal trousers adorned with a single stripe of braid on each outside seam. Underneath, the gentleman would wear black silk socks and highly polished black patent leather shoes. On colder occasions, a white waistcoat made of piqué fabric is worn between the tailcoat and shirt.
In addition to the clothing, full evening dress also encompasses specific accessories. These include white silk gloves, a white pocket square, and cufflinks. Traditionally, gentlemen may also wear a black silk top hat and carry a walking cane, although these accessories are less commonly seen in contemporary usage.
Full evening dress is considered the most formal dress code, reserved for the most prestigious and dignified events. Its timeless aesthetic and classic nature make it a symbol of grace, refinement, and elegance.
