Pronunciation: [fˈʌndəs] (IPA) 
The word "fundus" is spelled with a silent "u", making it pronounceable as "fuhn-duhs". The IPA phonetic transcription of this word would be /ˈfʌn.dəs/. The word has Latin origins and refers to the bottom or base of an organ, especially the uterus or stomach. The correct spelling of "fundus" is important in medical terminology, as it is frequently used to describe parts of the body during examinations and procedures.
The term "fundus" refers to the deepest part or lowest point of a hollow organ or cavity within the body. Derived from Latin, the word "fundus" literally means "bottom" or "base." It is commonly used in medical terminology to describe various anatomical structures.
In anatomy, the fundus typically refers to the bottom or widest portion of certain organs, particularly the organs of the gastrointestinal tract. For example, the fundus of the stomach refers to the upper curved portion of the stomach, which is the dilated area that lies above the stomach's entrance. Similarly, the fundus of the uterus is the uppermost part of the uterus, opposite to its opening.
The term "fundus" is also frequently used in ophthalmology to describe the back part of the eye, specifically the inner lining of the eye that includes the retina, optic disc, and blood vessels entering and leaving the eye. In this context, the fundus can be examined using special instruments, such as an ophthalmoscope, to assess the health of the eye and diagnose various eye conditions.
In summary, fundus refers to the deepest or bottom part of an organ or cavity. Its usage primarily relates to anatomical structures such as the stomach, uterus, and eye, allowing medical professionals to describe specific regions and facilitate diagnoses.
1. The bottom or lowest part of a sac or hollow organ, that farthest removed from the opening. 2. The cardiac end of the stomach, the main reservoir for the reception of food and its peptic digestion, partly shut off, during digestion, from the antrum, or pyloric end, by the prepyloric sphincter.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "fundus" has its origins in Late Latin. It can be traced back to the Latin verb "fundere", which means "to pour" or "to spill". In Latin, "fundus" initially referred to the bottom or lowest part of something, often used in the context of a container or vessel being emptied or poured out. Over time, "fundus" came to have broader meanings such as the bottom or base of a mountain, the bottom of a body of water, or the deepest part of a body of land. In medical terminology, "fundus" specifically refers to the round or uppermost part of an organ, especially in relation to the uterus or eye.
