Pronunciation: [ɡˈalə͡ʊɡlˌas] (IPA) 
The word "Gallowglass" is a combination of two Gaelic terms, "gallóglach" meaning "foreign warrior" and "glas" meaning "green". It refers to a type of mercenary soldier from Ireland who fought in Scotland. The pronunciation of "Gallowglass" is /ˈɡæləɡlɑːs/ (gal-uh-glahs), with the emphasis on the second syllable. The "g" in the beginning is pronounced like a hard "g", while the "ll" is pronounced like a "y" in English.
Gallowglass is a noun that refers to a historical term mainly used in Scotland and Ireland. The word is derived from two Gaelic terms: "gall" meaning foreigner or stranger, and "glas" meaning either blue-grey or young warrior. This term primarily denotes a type of elite warrior or soldier, renowned for their skill, bravery, and loyalty, originating in the late medieval period.
Gallowglasses were typically hired mercenaries or professional soldiers who offered their services to the Gaelic nobility. They were known for their distinctive armor, which included a chainmail shirt or coat, a helmet, and a longsword or axe. These warriors were highly regarded for their effectiveness in combat, often employed as bodyguards for kings or the chiefs of powerful clans.
Gallowglasses played a significant role in Irish and Scottish military history, particularly during the late Middle Ages and the early modern period. They were known for their fierce fighting style, discipline, and ferocity, which earned them a fearsome reputation. Gallowglasses were an important asset to the Gaelic lords, as their expertise in warfare proved vital in protecting and asserting their authority.
Over time, the term "gallowglass" has come to signify an image of a valiant warrior or a loyal bodyguard who exhibits exceptional martial skills. It is often used metaphorically in literary works, folktales, or historical accounts to describe individuals with similar attributes, epitomizing strength, bravery, and unwavering loyalty.
The word "Gallowglass" has its origins in the Irish language. It is a compound word that consists of two parts: "gall" and "óglaigh".
The term "gall" means "foreigner" or "stranger" in Irish. It was used to refer to non-Irish or non-Gaelic people. The second part, "óglaigh", translates to "young warriors" or "warriors" in Irish.
The combination of these two terms, "gall" and "óglaigh", referred specifically to a type of mercenary warrior in medieval Ireland and Scotland. Gallowglasses were typically well-armed and highly skilled warriors, often of Norse-Gaelic or Gaelic origin, who were brought in from outside to provide military service.
