Glandular cancer, also known as adenocarcinoma, is a type of cancer that originates in the glandular tissues of the body. Glandular tissues can be found in various organs and structures throughout the body, such as the breast, colon, prostate, lungs, pancreas, and stomach.
This type of cancer begins when abnormal and uncontrolled cell growth occurs in the glandular tissues. The glandular cells, responsible for producing and releasing substances like mucus, hormones, or enzymes, begin to multiply rapidly, forming a tumor. If left unchecked, the tumor can invade nearby tissues and spread to other parts of the body, leading to a potentially life-threatening condition.
The exact causes of glandular cancer are still not fully understood, but certain risk factors have been identified. These include genetic predisposition, exposure to certain chemicals or toxins, chronic inflammation, and hormonal imbalances.
Symptoms of glandular cancer can vary depending on the affected organ and stage of the disease. Common signs may include unexplained weight loss, fatigue, pain or discomfort in the affected area, changes in bowel or bladder habits, abnormal bleeding, and difficulty swallowing.
Diagnosis of glandular cancer often involves a combination of imaging tests, biopsy, and laboratory investigations. Treatment options can include surgery to remove the tumor, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, depending on the specific situation and stage of cancer. Regular follow-up and close monitoring by healthcare professionals are essential to detect any signs of recurrence or progression.
