How Do You Spell GONGORISM?

Pronunciation: [ɡˈɒŋɡəɹˌɪzəm] (IPA)

Gongorism is a literary term used to describe the excessively ornate and complex writing style of 17th-century Spanish poet Luis de Gongora. The phonetic transcription of Gongorism is /gɒŋˈɡɔːrɪzəm/, which breaks down as follows: the initial sound is a voiced velar stop /g/, followed by a back rounded vowel /ɒ/, a velar nasal consonant /ŋ/, an open-mid back rounded vowel /ɔː/, an alveolar approximant /r/, a short-i vowel /ɪ/, and a dental fricative /z/.

GONGORISM Meaning and Definition

1. Gongorism is a literary movement or style associated with the Spanish poet Luis de Góngora y Argote (1561-1627), characterized by its extravagant and elaborate use of language and imagery. The term "Gongorism" is derived from Góngora's name and has been used since the 17th century to describe a particular form of Baroque poetry.

   Gongorism is distinguished by its use of complex and convoluted metaphors, obscure allusions, and a deliberate and excessive employment of rhetorical devices, such as hyperbole and antithesis. Gongorist poetry often features ornate and elaborate descriptions, with a focus on creating richly crafted, intricate verses that appeal more to the reader's intellect and perception than to their emotions.

   However, Gongorism has also been criticized for its excessive obscurity and deliberate complexity, which some argue can hinder the meaning and comprehension of the poetry. This style of writing places heavy emphasis on the beauty of language and the virtuosity of the poet, often sacrificing clarity and accessibility.

   While Gongorism was initially influential in Spanish literature, it eventually fell out of favor due to its esoteric and challenging nature. Despite its decline, Gongorism remains a significant movement in the history of Spanish literature and continues to be studied and analyzed as an example of intricate and artful verse.

Common Misspellings for GONGORISM

• fongorism
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Etymology of GONGORISM

The word "Gongorism" is derived from the name of the famous Spanish poet Luis de Góngora y Argote (1561-1627). Góngora was a prominent figure during the Spanish Baroque period and is known for his extremely complex and elaborate style, characterized by the use of obscure metaphors, intricate wordplay, and difficult syntax. His style was often criticized for its excessive ornamentation and ornate language.

As a result, Góngora's particular poetic style eventually became associated with a broader concept of overly complex and obscure writing. The term "Gongorism" emerged to refer to this characteristic style, which is marked by an excessive use of ornaments and linguistic artifices, making it difficult to understand or interpret. The word has since been used more generally to describe any form of exaggeratedly elaborate or affected writing in any language.

Plural form of GONGORISM is GONGORISMS