Gum pocket, also known as a periodontal pocket, is a term used in dentistry to describe a condition or a space that forms between the gum line and the tooth due to gum disease or inflammation. It refers to a separation or detachment of the gum tissue from the tooth surface, resulting in a deepened crevice or pocket that can trap bacteria, plaque, and debris.
Gum pockets typically develop as a consequence of periodontal disease, which starts with gingivitis, an inflammation of the gum tissues caused by bacterial buildup. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, where the infection spreads to the underlying structures, including the jawbone and periodontal ligaments. This leads to the formation of pockets between the gums and teeth.
The presence of gum pockets can have detrimental effects on oral health as they create a favorable environment for bacterial growth and further damage to teeth and gum tissues. If untreated, gum pockets can worsen over time, causing bone loss, tooth mobility, and even tooth loss.
Treatment for gum pockets typically involves a procedure called scaling and root planing, where the dental professional removes plaque, tartar, and bacteria from the affected area, and smooths the tooth's root to promote gum reattachment. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to reduce pocket depth and facilitate proper tooth and gum tissue healing. Maintaining good oral hygiene, such as brushing, flossing, and regular dental check-ups, is crucial in preventing the formation or progression of gum pockets.
