Pronunciation: [hˈe͡əklɒθ] (IPA) 
Haircloth is a fabric made from horsehair or camel hair, commonly used in upholstery and clothing. The spelling of the word can be confusing due to the pronunciation of the letter 'a'. In IPA phonetic transcription, the word is spelled /hɛrklɔθ/, with the 'ai' sounding like a short 'e' followed by an 'r'. This is because the word haircloth is derived from the Old English word 'hær', pronounced as 'her', which refers to hair or fur.
Haircloth is a type of coarse fabric that is made from horsehair or other animal hair fibers. It is a stiff and durable material that is traditionally used in various applications. The fabric is woven or felted, resulting in a distinctive textured surface.
Haircloth has been utilized for centuries in the manufacturing of upholstery, as well as certain types of clothing and accessories. It is often employed in the construction of upholstery for furniture, providing a firm and supportive base. Due to its stiffness and ability to resist wear and tear, haircloth can help maintain the shape and structure of furniture over time.
In addition to its use in upholstery, haircloth is also employed in various specialized garments and accessories. It is commonly used in the creation of corsets and other undergarments, providing a rigid framework and support. Haircloth is also found in the construction of hats and headpieces, contributing to their shape and stability.
Furthermore, haircloth can be utilized in bookbinding, where it serves as a reinforcement material for the spines and covers of books. Its rigid nature enhances the longevity and durability of the finished product.
Overall, haircloth is a robust and versatile material that finds application in a range of industries. Its unique characteristics make it ideal for tasks that require strength, resilience, and shape-retention.
A woven fabric chiefly composed of horse-hair.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "haircloth" can be traced back to Old English, where it was known as "hærclaþ". The word is a combination of "hær", which means "hair", and "claþ", meaning "cloth". This Old English term likely formed from the combination of two separate words that referred to "hair" and "cloth". In the medieval period, haircloth referred to a coarse fabric woven from horsehair or goats' hair. Additionally, haircloth has often been used for upholstery and as a support material for garments, due to its durability and flexibility.
