HALLERMANNS SYNDROME Meaning and
Definition
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Hallermann-Streiff syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by a distinctive set of physical and developmental features. Named after the two physicians who first identified it, it is also known as Francois dyscephalic syndrome or oculomandibulofacial syndrome. This syndrome is estimated to occur in approximately 1 in 500,000 individuals.
Hallermann-Streiff syndrome is primarily recognized by its craniofacial anomalies, including a distinctive facial appearance. Typically, affected individuals may have a bird-like face with a small jaw, sparse hair, thin nose structure, and a prominent forehead. They often exhibit distinctive dental problems, such as delayed or absent teeth eruption and small, malformed teeth. Vision-related issues are common, including severe nearsightedness, clouding of the lens of the eyes (cataracts), and glaucoma.
Other symptoms may include a disproportionately short stature, skeletal abnormalities (such as thinning or weakening of the bones), hearing loss, respiratory problems due to the narrow airways, and intellectual disability. The severity of these symptoms may vary among individuals with Hallermann-Streiff syndrome.
Hallermann-Streiff syndrome is believed to result from spontaneous mutations in the genetic material during early fetal development. Diagnosis is often made based on the clinical features and the presence of characteristic facial and dental abnormalities. Management of this condition generally involves addressing the specific symptoms and providing supportive care, such as regular ophthalmologic examinations and dental interventions. Due to the rarity and complexity of this syndrome, a multidisciplinary approach involving various medical specialists may be necessary to ensure optimal management and quality of life for individuals with Hallermann-Streiff syndrome.
Common Misspellings for HALLERMANNS SYNDROME
- gallermanns syndrome
- ballermanns syndrome
- nallermanns syndrome
- jallermanns syndrome
- uallermanns syndrome
- yallermanns syndrome
- hzllermanns syndrome
- hsllermanns syndrome
- hwllermanns syndrome
- hqllermanns syndrome
- haklermanns syndrome
- haplermanns syndrome
- haolermanns syndrome
- halkermanns syndrome
- halpermanns syndrome
- haloermanns syndrome
- hallwrmanns syndrome
- hallsrmanns syndrome
- halldrmanns syndrome
- hallrrmanns syndrome
Etymology of HALLERMANNS SYNDROME
The term "Hallermanns Syndrome" is named after a German physician named Wilhelm Hallermann. Hallermann first described the syndrome in 1948. It is also sometimes referred to as "Hallermann-Streiff Syndrome", acknowledging another physician, Enrico Bernardo Streiff, who independently described the same condition a few years later.
