Hazardous waste refers to any material which, due to its chemical, physical, or biological properties, possesses a significant potential to cause harm to humans, animals, or the environment. This waste is characterized by its potential to cause illness, injury, or death upon exposure or mishandling.
Hazardous waste can come in various forms, including liquids, solids, gases, sludges, and any combination thereof. It may be produced by industrial, commercial, and healthcare activities, as well as by households. Materials that are classified as hazardous waste typically exhibit traits such as toxicity, flammability, corrosiveness, reactivity, or infectiousness.
Proper management of hazardous waste is crucial to prevent adverse effects on human health and the environment. This includes appropriate labeling, storage, transportation, and disposal procedures to minimize exposure and prevent contamination of air, water, and soil. Governments around the world have established regulations and standards to regulate the handling and disposal of hazardous waste.
Specialized facilities, such as hazardous waste treatment plants, are used for the safe storage, treatment, and disposal of hazardous waste. These facilities employ various techniques to neutralize, detoxify, or destroy the hazardous properties of the waste, making it less harmful and more suitable for final disposal or recycling.
Efforts such as waste reduction, recycling, and substitution of hazardous materials with safer alternatives are also essential in minimizing the generation and impact of hazardous waste.
