To "hem in" is a phrasal verb that is figuratively used to describe a situation where someone or something is surrounded, confined, or restricted in movement, action, or opportunity by external forces or obstacles.
The term "hem in" is derived from the physical action of creating a barrier around an object or individual by drawing a line or stitching, exemplified in the action of sewing or enclosing. In a metaphorical sense, it describes a situation where someone or something is enclosed or encircled by obstacles, limitations, or constraints, preventing free movement, action, or progress.
This phrase is commonly used to imply that someone or something is being trapped, constrained, or limited by external factors. For instance, it can refer to a person who is encircled or restricted by others' actions, decisions, or expectations, hindering their autonomy or independence. Similarly, it can describe a situation where an individual is surrounded by difficulties, challenges, or barriers that impede their ability to achieve desired goals or make progress.
"Hem in" suggests a state of confinement or restriction that can lead to frustration, helplessness, or the inability to make choices or take decisive actions. It implies a lack of freedom, autonomy, or maneuverability for the subject at hand, making it difficult for them to escape or find alternatives.
