Pronunciation: [hˈɜːpiːz bˈiː vˈa͡ɪɹəsɪz] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "Herpes B Viruses" is fairly straightforward. "Herpes" is spelled with a long "e" sound and an "s" at the end, while "B" is pronounced just like the letter. "Viruses" uses a long "i" sound for the first syllable and a short "u" sound for the second syllable, with the "s" at the end being silent. In IPA phonetic transcription, the word is spelled /ˈhɜːrpiz/ /biː/ /ˈvaɪrəsɪz/.
Herpes B viruses, also known as simian B viruses or herpesvirus simiae (BV), refer to a group of viruses that primarily infect non-human primates. However, they can also cause infections in humans, although such cases are rare and can be severe.
Herpes B viruses belong to the herpesviridae family, subfamily alphaherpesvirinae, and genus simplexvirus. They are most commonly found in macaque monkeys, particularly rhesus macaques. These viruses are structurally similar to the well-known human herpes simplex viruses (HSV), which include HSV-1 and HSV-2.
Infection with herpes B viruses in humans can occur through direct contact with infected primate bodily fluids or tissues, such as bites, scratches, or exposure to contaminated materials. The majority of cases reported in humans have been linked to occupational exposure among laboratory workers, veterinarians, and researchers who come into close contact with non-human primates.
Symptoms of herpes B virus infection in humans can include flu-like symptoms, such as fever, headache, and muscle aches, along with the development of painful vesicular lesions. In severe cases, it can cause neurological problems, including encephalitis, which can be fatal if not promptly treated.
Due to the potential serious consequences of herpes B virus infection in humans, proper safety precautions and preventative measures should be taken when working with or handling non-human primates. Early treatment with antiviral medications is essential to improve outcomes for infected individuals.
