HLA MB Meaning and
Definition
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HLA MB, also known as Human Leukocyte Antigen MB, refers to a gene present in humans that encodes for a protein involved in immune response and the recognition of self and non-self antigens. HLA genes are part of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) and play a crucial role in determining an individual's immune system function.
HLA MB codes for a variant of the MHC class I molecule, which is primarily responsible for presenting antigens originating from within the cell to T cells of the immune system. These T cells are then able to recognize and target cells displaying foreign or abnormal antigens, such as those originating from viruses or cancer cells. The HLA MB protein is highly polymorphic, meaning it exists in various forms in different individuals, allowing for a wide range of antigen recognition.
The expression of HLA MB is primarily found on the surface of certain immune cells, including lymphocytes. Its role in antigen presentation contributes to the overall effectiveness of immune surveillance, aiding in the clearance of infected or abnormal cells. The diversity of HLA MB variants is crucial for the recognition of a wide spectrum of antigens, as well as for establishing compatibility during organ transplantation.
Understanding the function and polymorphism of HLA MB is of great importance in various medical fields, such as immunogenetics, transplantation medicine, and disease susceptibility studies.
Common Misspellings for HLA MB
- gla mb
- bla mb
- nla mb
- jla mb
- ula mb
- yla mb
- hka mb
- hpa mb
- hoa mb
- hlz mb
- hls mb
- hlw mb
- hlq mb
- hla jb
- hla mv
- hla mn
- hla mh
- hla mg
- ghla mb
- hgla mb
Etymology of HLA MB
HLA MB stands for "Human Leukocyte Antigen Matched Unrelated Marrow Transplantation". It refers to a medical procedure where bone marrow, containing hematopoietic stem cells, is transferred from a genetically matching donor to a recipient who requires it. The term includes the abbreviation "HLA", which stands for "Human Leukocyte Antigen". HLA genes are responsible for encoding cell-surface proteins that play a crucial role in immune system regulation.
The acronym "MB" specifically stands for "Marrow Transplantation", reflecting the type of transplant procedure being performed. The etymology of this term can be broken down as follows:
Human: From Latin "humanus", meaning "of or belonging to a man" or "human being". Leukocyte: From Greek "leukos" meaning "white" and "kytos" meaning "cell". Leukocytes refer to white blood cells.
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