Pronunciation: [hˈɒbd] (IPA) 
The word "hobbed" is spelled with a silent "e" at the end. The IPA phonetic transcription for "hobbed" is /hɑbd/. The "o" in the first syllable is pronounced as "ah", while the "b" and "d" sounds are pronounced as usual. The presence of the "e" at the end of the word indicates that the vowel sound in the first syllable is a long vowel sound. "Hobbed" is the past tense of the verb "hob", which means to move or work slowly and awkwardly.
Hobbed is the past tense and past participle form of the verb "hob," which has different meanings depending on the context. Primarily, hobbed refers to the action of using a cutting tool called a hob on a workpiece. In this sense, it typically denotes the process of creating gear teeth or other similar shapes on a cylindrical or conical object. This technique, known as hobbing, involves rotating the hob against the workpiece, resulting in the removal of material and the creation of the desired shape.
Hobbed can also have a more figurative meaning when used in conjunction with the word "knob." In this context, it refers to the act of forcefully turning or adjusting a knob, often suggesting a sense of impatience or rough handling.
Furthermore, hobbed can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is socializing or enjoying the company of others in a casual or relaxed manner. This usage is more informal and is often found in colloquial language.
Overall, hobbed has varying definitions depending on the specific context in which it is used. Whether it refers to the cutting process of using a hob, forcefully turning a knob, or someone enjoying social activities, the term generally denotes action, movement, or interaction.
The word hobbed is a derived form of the verb hob, which has its origins in Middle English. The etymology of hob can be traced back to the Old English word hobb, meaning a notch or projection. Over time, hob developed various meanings, such as a peg or pin, a rounded peg on a millstone, or a peg used in games.
In the context of gear cutting, hobbed refers to the process of using a gear hob—a cutting tool with helical teeth—to create gears. The verb hobbed is formed by adding the past tense suffix -ed to hob.
