Hokkaido is a proper noun that refers to the second largest and northernmost island in Japan. It is also one of the country's 47 prefectures, with its capital being Sapporo. Hokkaido, often called "Yezo" in the past, is situated between the Sea of Japan to the west and the Pacific Ocean to the east. The island stretches for approximately 83,453 square kilometers, making it larger than any individual prefecture on the main Honshu island.
Known for its unique and diverse natural landscapes, Hokkaido is characterized by mountains, volcanoes, hot springs, and vast plains. It experiences a cooler climate compared to the rest of Japan due to its northern location. The island's economy thrives on its rich agricultural resources, including dairy farming, vegetable cultivation, and fishing. Notably, Hokkaido is renowned for its delicious seafood, fresh produce, and dairy products.
Hokkaido is home to several national parks, such as Daisetsuzan National Park, Akan National Park, and Shiretoko National Park. These parks draw visitors to enjoy activities like hiking, skiing, wildlife viewing, and hot spring bathing. Furthermore, the island hosts various cultural festivals, including the famous Sapporo Snow Festival, showcasing stunning snow and ice sculptures during winter.
Overall, Hokkaido is a picturesque and abundant region, loved by both locals and tourists alike for its natural beauty, distinct climate, prosperous agricultural industry, and vibrant cultural events.
