Pronunciation: [hˈɒps ˈʌp] (IPA) 
The phrase "hops up" is spelled as /hɒps ʌp/ in the IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable "hops" is pronounced with the "ah" sound (/ɒ/), followed by the "p" consonant sound (/p/), and closed with the "s" consonant sound (/s/). The second syllable "up" starts with an "uh" sound (/ʌ/) and ends with the "p" consonant sound (/p/). Overall, this phrase refers to jumping or ascending quickly in a lively and energetic manner.
Hops up is a phrasal verb that is primarily used in informal language and slang. It can have multiple meanings depending on the context.
One common definition of "hops up" is to become excited or animated, especially after consuming a stimulant such as caffeine or energy drinks. In this sense, it describes an increase in energy levels, enthusiasm, or liveliness. For example, one might say, "After drinking that coffee, she really hops up and becomes very talkative."
Another meaning of "hops up" is to enhance or exaggerate something in order to make it more exciting or appealing. This can apply to various situations, such as adding extra flavor or intensity to a dish or beverage. For instance, a recipe might instruct you to "hops up the spiciness by adding chili pepper."
In a different context, "hops up" can also refer to the process of modifying or tuning a vehicle or machine to increase its performance or speed. This usage is commonly associated with car enthusiasts or mechanics who customize engines or tweak parts to make a vehicle more powerful or faster. For example, someone might say, "He hops up his motorcycle with aftermarket parts to achieve higher speeds."
Overall, "hops up" is a versatile phrasal verb that can describe a range of actions, from becoming more energetic or enthusiastic to enhancing the intensity or performance of something.
The phrase "hops up" does not have a specific etymology as it is a combination of two separate words.
"Hops" refers to a type of plant, specifically Humulus lupulus, which is used in the brewing industry to add flavor, aroma, and bitterness to beer. It has been cultivated for centuries and has Germanic origins.
"Up" is a preposition that indicates movement or action in an upward direction, or an increase in intensity, among other meanings. It has Old English roots.
When "hops" and "up" are combined, the phrase "hops up" can be used informally to describe the act of becoming excited, energized or stimulated, often as a result of consuming caffeine, alcohol, or other substances.
