How Do You Spell HUMORAL IMMUNE RESPONSE?

Pronunciation: [hjˈuːməɹə͡l ɪmjˈuːn ɹɪspˈɒns] (IPA)

The spelling of "Humoral Immune Response" can be explained using IPA phonetic transcription. "Humoral" is pronounced /hjʊˈmɔːrəl/, with the stress on the second syllable. The "h" at the beginning is silent. "Immune" is pronounced /ɪˈmjuːn/, with the stress on the first syllable. The "mm" in the middle is doubled. "Response" is pronounced /rɪˈspɒns/, with the stress on the second syllable. The "s" is pronounced as a voiced "z" sound. Overall, the spelling follows English pronunciation rules, with some irregularities.

Meaning and Definition
Common Misspellings
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HUMORAL IMMUNE RESPONSE Meaning and Definition

  1. The humoral immune response refers to a component of the immune system that is responsible for defending the body against pathogens, such as bacteria and viruses, through the production of specialized proteins called antibodies. This response is primarily mediated by B cells, a type of white blood cell.

    During an infection, B cells recognize and bind to specific antigens on the surface of the pathogen. This binding triggers a series of events that lead to the activation of the B cell, causing it to multiply and differentiate into plasma cells. Plasma cells are responsible for the production and secretion of antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins.

    Antibodies are Y-shaped proteins that can recognize and bind to antigens on the surface of pathogens, marking them for destruction by other components of the immune system. Antibodies can neutralize pathogens by preventing them from entering host cells, or they can trigger mechanisms such as phagocytosis or complement activation to eliminate the pathogens.

    The humoral immune response plays a crucial role in combating infections and providing immunity against future exposures to the same pathogen. It is also involved in the defense against certain toxins and can participate in inflammatory responses. Antibodies produced during the humoral immune response can persist in the bloodstream to provide long-term immunity, making this response an essential component of the immune system's ability to protect the body from harmful invaders.

Common Misspellings for HUMORAL IMMUNE RESPONSE

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  • humiral immune response
  • humkral immune response
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