HYDROXYTETRACYCLINE Meaning and
Definition
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Hydroxytetracycline is a noun that refers to an antibiotic belonging to the tetracycline class. It is derived from the natural compound tetracycline and is distinguished by the presence of an additional hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to one of its carbon atoms. This modification gives hydroxytetracycline enhanced antibacterial properties and makes it broadly effective against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
As a bacteriostatic agent, hydroxytetracycline works by inhibiting the growth and reproduction of bacteria through the disruption of their protein synthesis. It achieves this by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit, preventing the attachment of aminoacyl-tRNA molecules to the mRNA-ribosome complex. Consequently, the synthesis of new proteins is hindered, preventing bacterial replication and growth.
Hydroxytetracycline finds use in the treatment of various infectious diseases, including respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, gastrointestinal infections, and sexually transmitted diseases. Its hydroxyl modification grants it improved stability and enhanced absorption after oral administration, ensuring good bioavailability and tissue penetration.
As with other tetracyclines, hydroxytetracycline may also present side effects, such as gastrointestinal disturbances and photosensitivity reactions. Due to the emerging problem of bacterial resistance, the use of hydroxytetracycline may be limited and carefully regulated to preserve its efficacy for the treatment of severe infections.
Common Misspellings for HYDROXYTETRACYCLINE
- gydroxytetracycline
- bydroxytetracycline
- nydroxytetracycline
- jydroxytetracycline
- uydroxytetracycline
- yydroxytetracycline
- htdroxytetracycline
- hgdroxytetracycline
- hhdroxytetracycline
- hudroxytetracycline
- h7droxytetracycline
- h6droxytetracycline
- hysroxytetracycline
- hyxroxytetracycline
- hycroxytetracycline
- hyfroxytetracycline
- hyrroxytetracycline
- hyeroxytetracycline
- hydeoxytetracycline
Etymology of HYDROXYTETRACYCLINE
The word "hydroxytetracycline" is a compound term comprised of the combining forms "hydroxy-" and "tetracycline".
- The prefix "hydroxy-" refers to the hydroxyl functional group (OH) that is composed of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom. In organic chemistry, it indicates the presence of an -OH group attached to a carbon atom.
- Tetracycline is an antibiotic that belongs to the tetracycline class, widely used in medicine and veterinary science. Its name is derived from its chemical structure, which consists of four linearly fused rings. The "tetra-" prefix means "four", and the "-cycline" ending reflects the cyclic structure of the molecule.
When these combining forms are brought together, "hydroxytetracycline" refers to a derivative of tetracycline that contains a hydroxyl group attached to its structure.
Similar spelling word for HYDROXYTETRACYCLINE
