HYPOPLASTIC ANAEMIA Meaning and
Definition
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Hypoplastic anemia is a medical condition characterized by insufficient production of red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs), and platelets by the bone marrow. This condition is primarily caused by hypocellular bone marrow, which refers to a decrease in the number of stem cells in the bone marrow. Hypoplastic anemia can be categorized as either acquired or inherited.
Acquired hypoplastic anemia is typically caused by the suppression of the bone marrow stem cells due to various factors such as radiation exposure, certain drugs (chemotherapy medications, immunosuppressants), viral infections (hepatitis, Epstein-Barr virus), exposure to toxins (benzene), or autoimmune disorders like aplastic anemia. Inherited hypoplastic anemia, on the other hand, is often a result of genetic mutations present from birth, which impairs the normal development and function of bone marrow cells.
The symptoms of hypoplastic anemia include fatigue, pale skin, shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat, vulnerability to infections, and easy bruising or bleeding. The condition is typically diagnosed through a complete blood count (CBC) test, which reveals decreased levels of RBCs, WBCs, and platelets.
Treatment options for hypoplastic anemia may include blood transfusions, administration of growth factors to stimulate cell production, immunosuppressive therapy, and bone marrow transplantation in severe cases. The prognosis of hypoplastic anemia varies depending on its underlying cause, severity, and individual response to treatment.
Common Misspellings for HYPOPLASTIC ANAEMIA
- gypoplastic anaemia
- bypoplastic anaemia
- nypoplastic anaemia
- jypoplastic anaemia
- uypoplastic anaemia
- yypoplastic anaemia
- htpoplastic anaemia
- hgpoplastic anaemia
- hhpoplastic anaemia
- hupoplastic anaemia
- h7poplastic anaemia
- h6poplastic anaemia
- hyooplastic anaemia
- hyloplastic anaemia
- hy-oplastic anaemia
- hy0oplastic anaemia
- hypiplastic anaemia
- hypkplastic anaemia
- hyplplastic anaemia
Etymology of HYPOPLASTIC ANAEMIA
The term "Hypoplastic Anaemia" is composed of two main elements: "hypoplastic" and "anaemia".
The word "hypoplastic" originates from the Greek roots "hypo" meaning "under" or "less" and "plasis" meaning "formation" or "growth". In medical terminology, "hypoplasia" refers to underdevelopment or incomplete growth of an organ or tissue.
The term "anaemia" comes from the Greek roots "an" meaning "without" or "lack of" and "haima" meaning "blood". Anaemia is a condition characterized by a reduced number of red blood cells or a decrease in the amount of hemoglobin, resulting in a diminished capacity of the blood to carry oxygen to body tissues.
Similar spelling word for HYPOPLASTIC ANAEMIA
