Pronunciation: [ˈɪɡluː] (IPA) 
The word "iglu" refers to a traditional Inuit snow house, and its spelling reflects the phonetic structure of the Inuit language. The first syllable, "ig," is pronounced as a long "ee" sound, similar to the vowel in the word "see." The second syllable, "lu," is pronounced as a short "oo" sound, similar to the vowel in the word "book." The IPA phonetic transcription for "iglu" is /ˈɪɡlu/, with the stress on the first syllable.
Iglu is a noun that refers to a dome-shaped shelter or dwelling made of snow or ice. The term originates from the Inuit and Yupik people of the Arctic regions, particularly those located in Canada and Greenland. Traditionally, iglus are constructed by cutting large blocks of packed snow or compacting loose snow into building blocks, which are then stacked and arranged in a circular or dome shape.
The architecture of an iglu is designed to withstand the harsh Arctic climate by providing insulation and protection against cold temperatures and strong winds. The compact snow walls provide an effective barrier against the elements, while the rounded shape helps to distribute the pressure from the weight of the snow evenly, preventing collapse.
The interior of an iglu usually consists of a single open space, which serves as a living area or shelter for individuals or a family. In some cases, a small tunnel is created as an entrance to the iglu, helping to trap the cold air and prevent heat from escaping. Iglus are typically temporarily structures, as they can melt or collapse over time due to changing weather conditions.
Iglus have become symbolic of the Arctic and are often associated with traditional Inuit and Yupik cultures. They represent the resourcefulness, adaptability, and resilience of these indigenous communities in the face of challenging environmental conditions. Nowadays, iglus are sometimes constructed for recreational purposes or as tourist attractions, offering visitors an opportunity to experience the unique architecture and way of life in the Arctic.
The word "iglu" can be traced back to the Inuktitut language, which is spoken by the Inuit peoples of Canada and parts of Greenland. In Inuktitut, "iglu" (pronounced "ig-loo") refers to a traditional domed snowhouse or dwelling constructed by the Inuit. The word has been adopted by various languages, including English, to refer to these snow shelters. The Inuktitut language has several other words related to different types of houses, such as "qarmaq" (stone house) and "tupiq" (tent).
