ILE TRANSFER RNA Meaning and
Definition
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Ile transfer RNA (tRNA) refers to a specialized type of RNA molecule that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis. It is specifically responsible for carrying the amino acid isoleucine (Ile) to the ribosome during the translation process, thereby facilitating the assembly of polypeptide chains and the formation of proteins.
Like other tRNA molecules, Ile tRNA is shaped like a three-leaf clover, with a specific three-dimensional structure determined by its unique sequence of nucleotides. It contains an anticodon region, which is the complementary sequence to the codon found on the messenger RNA (mRNA), ensuring that the correct amino acid is incorporated into the growing protein chain according to the genetic code. Additionally, the 3’ end of the Ile tRNA molecule binds specifically with isoleucine, essentially acting as a molecular adapter between the mRNA and the amino acids.
Ile tRNA is transcribed from the DNA molecule by an enzyme called RNA polymerase, which catalyzes the synthesis of RNA using the DNA template. After transcription, the tRNA is processed and modified to enhance its stability and functionality. The modified Ile tRNA is then transported to the cytoplasm, where it binds to the appropriate amino acid and is released to search for the corresponding codon on the mRNA.
In summary, Ile transfer RNA is a specialized RNA molecule that transports the amino acid isoleucine to the ribosome during protein synthesis, thereby contributing to the accurate assembly of polypeptide chains and the production of functional proteins in living organisms.
Common Misspellings for ILE TRANSFER RNA
- ule transfer rna
- jle transfer rna
- kle transfer rna
- ole transfer rna
- 9le transfer rna
- 8le transfer rna
- ike transfer rna
- ipe transfer rna
- ioe transfer rna
- ilw transfer rna
- ils transfer rna
- ild transfer rna
- ilr transfer rna
- il4 transfer rna
- il3 transfer rna
- ile rransfer rna
- ile fransfer rna
- ile gransfer rna
- ile yransfer rna
- ile 6ransfer rna
